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Lexapro [Escitalopram] Description
Lexapro is an antidepressant. Its' medicinal compound, Escitalopram, belongs to the group of drugs known as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors [SSRIs]. When the neurotransmitter, Serotonin, gets reattached to its' parent nerve in the brain, it results in a chemical imbalance. Escitalopram blocks this reuptake, increasing availability of Serotonin in the brain, thereby setting the imbalance right, and restoring calm.
This medicine is used in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder [MDD], and Generalized Anxiety Disorder [GAD].
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Uses of Generic Escitalopram
To those individuals who are assailed by depression or anxiety, Lexapro brings relief. This medication is given to adults and children [above 12] for the treatment of MDD; while adults alone are given this medicine to treat symptoms of GAD.
It is not approved for treating Bipolar Disorder.
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Missed dose of Generic Lexapro
If you miss a dose, speak to your doctor. Don't double your dose the next day.
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Lexapro side effects
Some side effects can be serious. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- upset stomach
- unusual excitement
- stomach pain
- sneezing
- runny nose
- increased sweating
- increased appetite
- heartburn
- hallucinating
- flu-like symptoms
- excessive tiredness
- dry mouth
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- difficulty falling asleep or staying
- asleep
- diarrhea
- constipation
- changes in sex drive or ability
Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication
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Overdose
If you suspect an overdose, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include seizures, coma, irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe/persistent drowsiness/dizziness, or vomiting.
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Side effects of Lexapro
Less serious side effects commonly associated with this medicine can include:-
- Nausea;
- Constipation, or conversely Diarrhea;
- Dizziness, or Drowsiness;
- Headache;
- Decreased libido;
- Insomnia;
- Profuse sweating;
- Orthostatic hypotension [the blood pressure lowers when a person gets up all of a sudden].
An allergic reaction will show up as - Rash, Hives, Itching, Labored breathing, or a Swelling in the face/tongue/throat.
Talk to your doctor immediately if you have an allergic reaction, or should any symptom become worse or bothersome, or should you have any unusual or serious side effect, such as:-
- Suicidal ideation, or an attempt to commit suicide;
- Worsening of depression;
- Increase in the "down" moods like heightening of agitation, hostility, hallucinations, confused/impulsive behavior, poor concentration;
- Sudden increase in the "up" mood inducing an exaggerated feeling of well-being;
- Fluctuating heartbeat;
- Chest pain;
- Seizures, or Tremors;
- Changes in vision;
- Unusual bleeding, or bruising;
- Priapism;
- Ringing sound in the ears;
- Severe fatigue.
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Interactions of Lexapro
Some of the following drugs/substances are amongst those with which this medicine interacts:-
- SNRIs such as Duloxetine, Desvenlafaxine, or Sibutramine.
- Antihistamines like Tylenol PM, or Midol PM.
- Tryptan/Tyrptophan [amino acid].
- Aspirin.
- NSAIDs such as Celebrex, Advil, Toradol, or Naproxen.
- Fenfluramines for treating obesity such as Dexfenfluramine.
- Anticoagulants such as Warfarin.
- Diuretics [water pills] like Furosemide.
- Medicines for treating migraine such as Imitrex.
- Alcohol.
- St. John's Wort [herbal medicine].
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Contraindication
This medicine is contraindicated if taken with the following:-
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How to use Lexapro 10mg Tablets
The medicine is prescribed according to the condition for which it is being given and its' severity. It is a once-a-day dose, but the dosage pattern is different for adults, and children - to whom it is given only for treating MDD.
It is recommended that you take the medicine at fixed hours in the morning, or evening, so that you can take it at the right time each day. It can be taken with water, regardless of food.
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Precautions
- Inform your treating doctor of your complete medical history - whether you have any disease of the heart, liver, kidney, suffer from a metabolic disorder, have seizures, bleeding from the stomach or bowels, dehydration, alcohol or drug abuse, low sodium levels, or will be soon going in for ECT. Especially let the doctor know if you, or any member in your family, suffer from Bipolar Disorder, or whether you have had suicidal ideation.
- Give a complete list of the medicines [including over-the-counter and prescription], nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking, for some of them may interact with this medicine. Inform your treating doctor of any specific allergies you have, particularly to anything in Lexapro.
- Pregnant, or lactating women, as well as those planning to have a child must consult their doctor before beginning this therapy.
- Elderly people, and people who drive or perform risky activities, must be very careful and alert as this medicine can make them drowsy.
- If this medicine is taken with other SSRIs, MAOIs, antipsychotic/anti-seizure/anti-obesity medicines, triptans for migraine, lithium, sedatives, diuretics, alcohol, or herbal products [St. John's Wort], it can cause a fatal condition, called the Serotonin Syndrome.
- Avoid alcohol/alcoholic beverages, and caffeine-containing beverages/foodstuff while taking this medication.
- If surgery is required, let your dentist/surgeon know that you are taking this medicine.
- There should be a gap of 2 weeks between an MAOI and this medicine.
- Do not take Lexapro longer/in greater amounts than prescribed. Similarly, don't stop taking the medicine suddenly, without your doctor's consent, or you may suffer withdrawal effects.
- The medicine takes at least 1 week to begin its' work and may take up to 4 weeks to give proper relief.
Storage
When you
purchase Lexapro, store it in its' container, properly capped, ideally at a temperature of 25oC, protecting it from excessive heat, light and dampness; out of reach of children and pets.
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